DUI vs. DWI in Maryland: Understanding the Difference from a Maryland DUI Lawyer

In Maryland, DUI (Driving Under the Influence) and DWI (Driving While Impaired) are two distinct charges, both of which carry serious legal and personal consequences. While many people use the terms interchangeably, they have different legal thresholds, penalties, and implications. Understanding the difference between DUI and DWI is essential for any driver, as the severity of the charge can significantly impact your future. A Maryland DUI lawyer explains.

Legal Definitions of DUI and DWI in Maryland

In Maryland, the distinction between DUI and DWI lies in the degree of impairment and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at the time of the offense.

• DUI: This is the more serious charge and applies when a driver has a BAC of 0.08% or higher or is found to be significantly impaired by alcohol or drugs, regardless of BAC. A DUI charge indicates that the driver’s ability to operate the vehicle was substantially impaired, posing a danger to others.
• DWI: This charge is issued when a driver’s BAC is between 0.07% and 0.08% or when the driver shows signs of impairment, though not to the extent required for a DUI charge. Even if the BAC is below 0.08%, an officer can charge DWI based on observed behavior, such as poor coordination or failure to follow instructions during field sobriety tests.

Penalties for DUI vs. DWI in Maryland

Both DUI and DWI charges in Maryland carry serious penalties, but DUI is considered the more severe offense, with harsher consequences for offenders.

DUI Penalties

A first-time DUI conviction in Maryland can result in:

• Up to 1 year in jail.
• Fines of up to $1,000.
• License suspension and/or revocation.
• Mandatory participation in an alcohol education or treatment program.
• Additional penalties if aggravating factors are present include driving with a minor in the vehicle or having a BAC of 0.15% or higher.

Repeat DUI offenses carry increased penalties, including longer jail sentences, higher fines, and extended license suspensions or revocations.

DWI Penalties

A first-time DWI conviction typically results in:

• Up to 60 days in jail.
• Fines of up to $500.
• License suspension.
• Possible court-mandated enrollment in an alcohol education program.

Like DUI, repeat DWI offenses can lead to more severe penalties, including longer license suspensions and increased jail time. Additionally, while the fines and jail time for DWI are lower than for DUI, the long-term consequences, such as a criminal record and increased insurance premiums, are still significant.

Talk to a Maryland DUI Lawyer at Timothy A. Dachille and Associates About Your Case

If you are facing either of these charges, it is vital that you rely on a Maryland DUI lawyer who will fight for your rights. Timothy A. Dachille and Associates are here to help you get the best possible outcome in your case. Contact us today for a private consultation.